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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same methods that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. They could also include a combination of these therapies. Stimulant Medicines These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants are medications that stimulate the body's system and may increase mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, as well as prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can cause overstimulation which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They may also cause anxiety and paranoia. For some long-term, use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants can be taken in pills, liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased illegally and abused. They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. add treatments for adults are available as a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, such as the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy or educational. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital and can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines About 15%-30% of kids don't respond to stimulant medications and it's likely that this is the case for adults too. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to kick in and could take as long as a few weeks for you notice any effects. However, adhd in adults treatment don't have the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants and may be a better choice in case you aren't able to take these medications or are concerned about addiction.